Friday, May 3, 2013

Scenes to Skip

Movies that would have been better off leaving a bit more on the cutting room floor.

Let's get one thing straight, right off the bat: making a movie can be insanely difficult work. Making a good one is even harder, and sometimes, even the films we love contain a scene or two we wish had never made it into the final cut. With that in mind, we on the RT editorial staff decided to put together a little list of scenes that, if only removed, would have made some bad movies good and some good movies great. Be forewarned: spoilers will abound here, so proceed with caution if you haven't seen some of these films.


73%

Stanley Kubrick tinkered with A.I., an adaptation of the Brian Aldiss short story "Super-Toys Last All Summer Long," throughout the final decades of his life. Kubrick wanted the central character David, a robotic boy with the ability to love, to be an actual functioning robot; he abandoned the project each time it became clear robotics and special effects were not advanced enough to suit his vision. After his death, Kubrick's friend Steven Spielberg took command of A.I., casting Haley Joel Osment as the lonely David, who embarks on a hopeless and nightmarish journey to become a real boy. The result is a discomforting mix of two very different directors' sensibilities, especially in the final sequence, when David becomes trapped at the bottom of the ocean and the film fast-forwards 2,000 years to a new ice age when humans have become extinct, and robots have evolved into highly intelligent creatures. They grant David his impossible wish of spending one more day with his human mother, and then the film concludes. Audiences are left scratching their heads at this overtly sentimental finale; had it been cut, A.I. would've been a more straightforward, taut, and tragic tale. And for the record, Spielberg has stated this ending was exactly how Kubrick had scripted it.


95%

Being There, Hal Ashby's classic 1979 comedy, is a masterwork in how to control the tone of a movie. It stars Peter Sellers as a simpleton who knows existence only through his banal television shows. A chance run-in with high society (literally, his character adopts the name Chauncey Gardiner) escalates in a comedy of errors that witnesses millionaires, businessmen, and even the president misinterpreting everything Chauncey does and says. The situations and positions of power Chauncey stumbles into grow more and more outlandish, but the movie itself stays grounded due to Sellers' performance. Chauncey plays the blissful fool: we're invited to laugh at him, but Sellers also gives Chauncey a perfect note of melancholy. There's something sweet and sad about Chauncey, the center of a vortex of educated people who, in the drive for money and status, have lost touch with the simple joys of life. Being There's closing shot is literally lighter than air, so it's a real travesty the most common cut of the film shows outtakes immediately during the end credits. The fourth wall is destroyed completely, and what was, just seconds ago, a magical journey is demystified by a clinical behind-the-scenes gag reel. Stop the film immediately when it ends and you'll carry its magic with you for days.


72%

Given the sheer awfulness of the Columbine massacre, Gus Van Sant's Elephant was bound to be controversial. However, Van Sant's film was admirably free of exploitation or elucidation -- he didn't depict the high school mass murderers with anything but cold detachment, and he made no effort to explain what drove the killers to act as they did. In fact, this matter-of-factness makes Elephant all the more chilling; in documenting a day in the life of a suburban high school from several different perspectives, Van Sant conjures a deeply ominous mood. However, there's one scene that sticks out like a sore thumb: the moment when the two killers start kissing in the shower. It's seriously unlikely that the openly gay Van Sant is implying that his characters' homosexuality is the reason for their murderous rage; in fact, it's hard to know exactly what he was going for here, since the scene marks a jarring tonal shift away from the dispassionate, show-rather-than-tell vibe of the rest of the movie.


79%

Flight treats us to a gripping performance by Denzel Washington as a man struggling to overcome his alcoholism. So when he finally comes clean about his drinking in a very public way, we should see him get arrested, and then see the credits roll. That's it -- his redemption is that he finally admitted he had a problem. It's the perfect note to end the movie. But instead we get another ending: a prison AA meeting. OK, fine. Then we get another ending: Denzel writing letters in his cell. That's enough now. Wait, there's another ending after that? Now he's talking to his son. Do we really need to be force-fed every step of his recovery? No, we really don't.


63%

Both versions of Funny Games (the 1997 original German language and the 2007 American version) were directed by Michael Haneke (Amour), so they're virtually identical, language aside... and so is the infamous "rewind scene." Breaking the fourth wall to address the audience can be tricky enough, but including a sequence in which a character employs a remote control to literally "rewind" -- and thereby erase -- an earlier event in the film? Well now, that's just preposterous. When two young psycho kids (Amo Frischare and Frank Giering; Michael Pitt and Brady Corbet in the remake) hold a family captive in its vacation home, the mother, Anna (Susanne Lothar/Naomi Watts), eventually strikes back, grabbing a shotgun (conveniently placed beside her) and blowing away one of the attackers. In the audience, we scream, "YOU GO!" but alas, we were just being toyed with. Haneke treats us like puppets by manipulating us, waving something big in front of us and then taking it away. It's a case of, "You wish this is what happened. Psych!" Some fans argue that this tactic is brilliant, that if something makes us angry, the result is a success. But in this case, the audience's time has been wasted. Removing the rewind and fourth-wall elements would make either version of Funny Games far more watchable.


66%

When Peter Jackson announced that his Middle-earth follow up, The Hobbit, would be stretched into a trilogy akin to the Lord of the Rings saga, many wondered how he would manage such a feat with significantly less source material. The answer, of course, was that Jackson's adaptation would include plot elements from J.R.R. Tolkien's supplemental notes and texts, as well as new scenes to give more screen time to familiar faces... and that's where he may have overstepped his bounds. In an entirely fabricated sequence, Gandalf the Grey (Ian McKellen) meets with the White Council in Rivendell, mostly to discuss the impending threat of an ominous necromancer (gee, who could that be?) who never actually shows up in An Unexpected Journey. The scene serves purely to foreshadow what will come in following installments and to provide a more concrete connection to the LOTR series by reintroducing characters like Galadriel (Cate Blanchett) and Saruman (Christopher Lee), neither of whom actually appear in Tolkien's Hobbit. That's all well and good, except that the largely action-driven film comes to a screeching halt here, hampered by compulsory exposition and needless cameos. Leaving that bit on the cutting room floor would have ensured a much brisker pace.


97%

They don't call Alfred Hitchcock "The Master of Suspense" for nothing, and Psycho is one of the great director's most potent fright fests. It laid the groundwork for modern horror, and subverted audience expectations in audacious ways; not only did Hitch kill off his heroine at the halfway point, he also made stab-happy Norman Bates into a sympathetic character. In fact, Psycho was so far ahead of the curve, Hitchcock felt the need to explain to the gobsmacked masses why the owner of the Bates Motel wore a dress and had antagonistic conversations with his "mother." Thus, he included a coda in which a psychiatrist (Simon Oakland) explains Norman's twisted mental state. Then he explains some more. Then he continues to explain, just to be sure we didn't miss anything. Hitchcock closes the film with a haunting final shot -- he superimposes "Mother's" skull over Norman's face -- thereby saving the ending from going completely off the rails; as Roger Ebert wrote, "I have never encountered a single convincing defense of the psychiatric blather."


100%

Singin' in the Rain is packed to the gills with entertainment, from its clever meta plot to the legendary dance sequences with Gene Kelly, Donald O'Connor, and Debbie Reynolds. The scene to skip is a fantasy sequence Kelly dreams up towards the finale, a literally showstopping number that grinds the movie's zippy pace to a halt. It's understandable why this was included -- the only way to see a movie in 1952 was to haul your dapper keister to a theater, and Hollywood wanted to cram in as much film and celebrity to make it worth your money. The choreography is more complex during the dream sequence, involving dozens of people instead of just the three stars, and the costumes more vibrant and varied. Cyd Charisse also shows up as Kelly's dancing partner, which effectively diffuses the budding romantic plot between Kelly and Reynolds. Skip this entire sequence and shorten the movie down to a perfect, crisp 90 minutes.


63%

When contemplating scenes that should be skipped, you can't forget about the ridiculous jazz club bit in Spider-Man 3. You know the one, where Peter (Tobey Maguire) takes Gwen Stacy (Bryce Dallas Howard) to the jazz club where MJ (Kirsten Dunst) works, only to show off and deliver a god-awful dance performance that is so out of place it simply leaves you feeling dumbfounded. Yeah, that's the one. In a film that gave us a trifecta of villains and another iconic love interest of Peter's, it was downright disappointing to throw in such a useless scene. At this point, we had already seen Pete trash Eddie's camera and supposedly kill Flint Marko, and we saw the symbiotic organism latch onto Peter, creating a costume-like skin. With so much to cover in this film, it's almost insulting to the audience to waste time on indulgences like this. It would have been preferable for this scene -- and Peter Parker's emo eyeliner -- to take a hike.


57%

As obnoxious as Jar-Jar Binks is, as boring as the political speeches are, there's one scene that needs to be cut more than anything else: the scene when Qui-Gon Jinn tests Anakin's midichlorian count. Up until that point, you could assume that anyone could use the force; it was just a matter of belief and willpower. That lent a hopeful and almost religious air to the Star Wars universe. But then George Lucas had to go and use a scientific explanation for the Force, which took a lot of the magic out of Star Wars. Not only that, but now Yoda's "luminous beings" speech in Empire Strikes Back doesn't really make sense anymore.


Written by Matt Atchity, Alex Vo, Tim Ryan, Ryan Fujitani, Catherine Pricci, and Kerr Lordygan

Source: http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1927306/news/1927306/

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Thursday, May 2, 2013

Survey shows China manufacturing growth slowing

(AP) ? Chinese manufacturing growth slowed in April as global demand weakened, adding to signs its shaky recovery might be weakening, a survey showed Thursday.

HSBC Corp.'s purchasing managers index fell to 50.4 from March's 51.6 on a 100-point scale on which numbers above 50 show an expansion in activity.

"The slower growth of manufacturing activities in April confirmed a fragile growth recovery of the Chinese economy as external demand deteriorated," said HSBC economist Hongbin Qu in a statement.

China's economic growth suffered an unexpected slowdown in the first three months of the year, declining to7.7 percent from the previous quarter's 7.9 percent. The World Bank and private sector analysts have trimmed their forecasts for full-year growth, though to still robust levels of about 8 percent.

Chinese leaders are trying to reduce reliance on trade and investment by nurturing self-sustaining growth driven by domestic consumption but consumer spending is growing more slowly than they want.

Analysts say the shaky recovery is being supported by state-driven investment and could be vulnerable if trade or investment weakens.

A separate survey Wednesday by an industry group, the China Federation of Logistics & Purchasing, also showed manufacturing growth weakening. The group's PMI fell to 50.6 from March's 50.9.

HSBC said factory production expanded for a sixth straight month but growth was hurt by weaker output and new orders. New export orders contracted for the first time this year.

"All this is likely to weigh on the labor market, which is likely to invite more policy responses in the coming months," said Qu.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/f70471f764144b2fab526d39972d37b3/Article_2013-05-02-AS-China-Manufacturing/id-7265de429cd048e7920f446d65689101

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BroadbandBreakfast.com: President Obama Announces Tom ...

BroadbandBreakfast.com Staff, BroadbandBreakfast.com

WASHINGTON, May 1, 2013 -?The following is a transcript of President Barack Obama?s Announcement of his nomination of Tom Wheeler to be Chairman of the Federal Communications Commission, at 2:36 p.m. ET on Wednesday.

My second nominee will have a very different job, but one that?s equally important to the future of America?s economy.

When the Federal Communications Commission was founded almost 80 years ago, it was in charge of overseeing a few hundred radio stations and a few million phone lines. And today, the FCC sits at the center of a communications universe that is growing and changing faster than you can tweet. And that?s why Julius Genachowski, who is an old buddy from law school, and had so much success in the private sector as well as previously serving in the FCC ? that?s why Julius has had one of the toughest jobs in Washington.

Four years ago, Julius set two priorities as chairman of the FCC: Making high-speed Internet available everywhere, and keeping it open to everyone. And thanks to his hard work and his leadership, the FCC has made extraordinary progress on both fronts. We?re helping millions more Americans connect to high-speed Internet. We?re unleashing the airwaves to support the latest in mobile technology. We?re protecting the Internet as an open platform for innovation and free speech. And we?re poised to do even more, thanks to Julius? efforts.

So he has been an extraordinary FCC chairman, but Julius has decided to move on to new challenges in the digital frontier. And so today, it is my great pleasure to nominate Tom Wheeler to take his place. Give Tom a big round of applause. (Applause.)

Now, if anybody is wondering about Tom?s qualifications, Tom is the only member of both the cable television and the wireless industry hall of fame. So he?s like the Jim Brown of telecom, or the Bo Jackson of telecom. (Laughter.) And that?s because for more than 30 years, Tom has been at the forefront of some of the very dramatic changes that we?ve seen in the way we communicate and how we live our lives.

He was one of the leaders of a company that helped create thousands of good, high-tech jobs. He?s in charge of the group that advises the FCC on the latest technology issues. He?s helped give American consumers more choices and better products. So Tom knows this stuff inside and out. And I think Julius will attest to that because Julius has benefitted frequently from Tom?s input and advice.

I also want to thank Mignon Clyburn ? where is Mignon? There she is right there ? who has been an incredible asset to the FCC for the last few years. (Applause.) And so Mignon is going to be Acting Chair until Tom is confirmed. And together, they?ve got a very important mission ? giving businesses and workers the tools they need to compete in the 21st century economy, and making sure we?re staying at the cutting edge of an industry that again and again we?ve revolutionized here in America.

And as technology continues to shape the way that we do business and communicate and transform the world, we want to make sure that it?s American ingenuity, American innovation, and that we?re setting up legal structures and regulatory structures that facilitate this continued growth and expansion that can create good jobs and continue to grow our economy.

So I just want to thank Julius and his family, his wonderful wife, Rachel, and the entire family for their extraordinary service. I want to thank Mel, I want to thank Tom and their families for agreeing to step into these new and challenging roles. And I?m going to go ahead and thank the Senate now for what I?m sure ? (laughter) ? will be a speedy confirmation process so these two gentlemen can get to work right away.

Thank you very much, everybody.

Tagged with: FCC, Mignon Clyburn, Tom Wheeler

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Source: http://broadbandbreakfast.com/2013/05/president-obama-announces-tom-wheeler-to-be-federal-communications-commissions-chairman/

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Wednesday, May 1, 2013

Samsung announces NX2000 Smart camera: 20.3MP, NFC, WiFi, 3.7-inch touchscreen, $650 with a 20-50mm

DNP Samsung announces NX2000

If you've been torn between Samsung's NX300 and NX1000 mirrorless cameras, you should know the company has officially split the difference with its new NX2000. While it likely won't sway NEX-3N lovers away from Sony, the $650 NX2000 is a Benjamin more than Sammy's lower-end NX1000 and packs the same 3D-capable DRIMe IV processor and NFC functionality as the pricier NX300 -- not to mention the 20.3-megapixel APC-S sensor seen across the line. The differentiating factor from its siblings is the Galaxy camera-like 3.7-inch, 1,152k-dot touchscreen (fixed) on back, rather than the usual assortment of rear buttons. Similar to the 300, the ISO range is 100 to 25,600, maximum JPG burst rate is 8fps and video tops out at 1080p HD (30fps instead of 60, however). Unfortunately, the autofocus is only contrast-detection, but Samsung is steadfast to claim that it's one of the fastest to the draw against the competition.

As you'd expect, this shooter features WiFi (single band) for the likes of interfacing with AllShare Play and a Galaxy tablet or smartphone and a MicroSD card slot for easier transferability. Sure, it's not the most exciting update to Samsung's camera line, but it's clearly a big leap up from the NX1000 -- on paper, anyway. The NX2000 will be available soon in your choice of white, black or pink and comes bundled with Adobe Lightroom 4, a 20-50mm lens and a hotshoe-powered flash. Grab more looks at the gallery below and hit the press release after the break for all the technical details.

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Source: http://feeds.engadget.com/~r/weblogsinc/engadget/~3/TATdaa1RBiA/

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In China and US, a values upheaval as economies slow

As the economy slows, Beijing leaders try to push a 'China dream.' In the US, the 'American dream" has shifted to a desire for economic security. The two global giants need watching as their values norms shift.

By the Monitor's Editorial Board / April 29, 2013

People walk along a pedestrian street in downtown Shanghai April 26. As China's economy has slowed, its leaders talk of a "China dream" to unite the country for a new era.

Reuters

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Personal values in a society, such as the levels of trust and hope, often determine the health of an economy more than government. That?s why it is worth watching as the world?s two largest economies, China and the United States, each appear to be adjusting the value norms that have sustained their prosperity.

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In the US, according to polls, the American dream has shifted from the pursuit of individual opportunities to simply seeking economic stability. This means trying to hold down a job as well as hold down one?s debt.

Credit-card debt has fallen since 2010 and the virtue of savings has returned. The Great Recession reversed the idea that increasing one?s debt is a guaranteed ticket to the middle-class lifestyle. According to a new Allstate-National Journal survey, more than half of Americans say there is less ?opportunity to get ahead.?

And a similar proportion doubt whether a college degree is worth taking on student loans. Only 51 percent of workers feel comfortable with their finances for retirement, down from 70 percent just six years ago, according to the Employee Benefit Research Institute.

Avoiding risk is apparently the new moral norm in the US. This downsizing of aspirations is a long way from the description of the American dream as first defined by historian James Truslow Adams in a 1931 book: ?It is not a dream of motor cars and high wages merely, but a dream of social order in which each man and each woman shall be able to attain to the fullest stature of which they are innately capable.?

In China, the values upheaval is different. After decades of growth above 10 percent, the economy has slowed to about 7.7 percent and may stay near that level for a long time. Yet the gross domestic product per capita remains below $10,000. And people are fed up with rising income inequality, corruption, pollution, and unfairness in the job market.

Revitalizing and reforming the economy will be difficult. As a result, President Xi Jinping has tried to define a new set of economic values by coining the slogan ?China dream? last fall. But he hasn?t been very specific about what he means other than to use phrases like ?revitalization of the nation.? The new prime minister, Li Kequiang, only speaks of ?equal opportunities for everyone.?

It is noteworthy that the official phrase is not ?the Chinese dream,? meaning a dream for the individual Chinese. Instead, Mr. Xi has tied the interests of the Communist Party and the state ? or ?China? ? to any hopes of the individual. Managing social stability remains the party?s key concern.

?We must meld together the country?s dream and the dream of the [Chinese] race with each individual?s dream,? stated the conservative Beijing Daily. Political freedoms and government accountability are not part of the official dream.

In both countries, an economic slowdown has forced a serious look at how individuals and their values contribute to the general welfare. Yet each is doing it differently. China?s approach is from the top down, or government driven; America?s changes are bottom up as individuals adjust. Either way, the world cannot ignore this transformation of values in two giant economies.

Source: http://rss.csmonitor.com/~r/feeds/csm/~3/m6SE9EjjnF0/In-China-and-US-a-values-upheaval-as-economies-slow

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Competing for milk can be a stressful thing for hyena twin siblings

Apr. 30, 2013 ? Researchers from the German Leibniz Institute of Zoo and Wildlife Research (IZW) demonstrate for the first time in a free-ranging mammal that hunger and conflict for access to resources can be "stressful" for subordinate siblings and socially challenged dominant siblings, and hence increase their cost of maintaining homeostasis.

These findings were published in the science journal Biology Letters.

The researchers measured the concentration of metabolites of the 'stress' hormone cortisol in the faeces of young sibling and singleton spotted hyenas (Crocuta crocuta) in the Serengeti National Park, Tanzania, which depended on their mothers for milk. "It was not known whether sibling conflict over access to milk increased concentrations of cortisol metabolites in twin littermates -- we were now able to demonstrate that it significantly does," states Dr Sarah Benhaiem from the IZW, lead author of the study.

Surprisingly, hunger had little effect on the cortisol metabolite concentration of singletons, whether male or female. The picture was different for twin siblings -- both littermates had an elevated level when hungry. Interestingly, an even more important factor than hunger was the rivalry between twin littermates. In general, the less assertive (subordinate) cubs had higher cortisol metabolite levels than the more assertive (dominant) cubs.

More interestingly still, when hungry, subordinates competing against a sister were more assertive than subordinates competing against a brother. As a result, in such situations dominant sisters had higher cortisol metabolite levels than dominant brothers.

For the first time in a free-ranging wild mammal, the study shows how rivalry between twin siblings affects the cost of maintaining internal stability.

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The above story is reprinted from materials provided by Forschungsverbund Berlin e.V. (FVB), via AlphaGalileo.

Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.


Journal Reference:

  1. S. Benhaiem, H. Hofer, M. Dehnhard, J. Helms, M. L. East. Sibling competition and hunger increase allostatic load in spotted hyaenas. Biology Letters, 2013; 9 (3): 20130040 DOI: 10.1098/rsbl.2013.0040

Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Disclaimer: Views expressed in this article do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/top_news/~3/Zl61sW6DNM0/130430110031.htm

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AB Inbev sees volumes fall in key markets

BRUSSELS (AP) ? Anheuser-Busch InBev NV, the world's largest brewer, says that its profits rose in the first quarter in spite of falling sale volumes in important markets.

The company behind Budweiser, Stella Artois, and Becks said Tuesday that even though revenues grew by 1.5 percent in the first quarter, volumes declined by 4.1 percent.

Beer volumes in Brazil, one of its key markets, had declined by 8.2 percent while there was a fall of 5 percent in North America.

Shares in the company fell nearly 3 percent in early trading to 17.50 euros after the company revised its outlook for volume growth in Brazil.

AB InBev said that it now expects beer volume in 2013 "will be either flat or down low single-digits" compared to 2012.

"Consumers continue to be under short-term pressure in Brazil and so we have adjusted our commercial plans," a company statement said. It said the poor results of the quarter were due to an early Carnival, high food inflation and bad weather.

The company also blamed the weather in the United States for its volume slump there. Tight purses because of the economy and higher gas prices also contributed to the problems, it said.

Much of Europe also suffered through an unusually rough late winter and timid spring and beer volumes declined by 7 percent, and by as much as 9.1 percent in its home market of Belgium.

Things were even worse in Russia where the beer volume decline stood at 17 percent. One piece of good news was China, where volumes grew by 15.5 percent. The company expects strong growth there for the rest of 2013.

Net profit for the company rose to $2.05 billion compared to $1.67 billion the year earlier.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/ab-inbev-sees-volumes-fall-key-markets-091014137.html

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